Mene ne Masalolin Da Ayyukan Gona Mai Tsanyawa Taɓaɓɓiya Gona Suna—Da Yadda Zaka Iyako Su?

Kuskure Wa'adin Tsada: Dalilin Mesin Shinawa Masallaci Na Aiki

Kuskuren tsada ta kama makonai mai tsada gudummuwar gudu ya daga jihedan aikin, ta kawo sakamakon 60% na kuskuren aikin a cikin tsarin tsada. Wadannan kuskure suna nuna sikili na musanya ba tare da sauri, karfin tsada bai tsada guda-guda, da karin harshen gudummuwar gudu—duka an iya ganinsu ta hanyar qiyasin takaddara tsada da gwajin aikin mafarki.

Ƙasaƙin wani abu da kuskuren mafita: Alamar farko da takaitaccen lissafi

Duk gurbin alamar su ne na ƙasaƙin wani abu (±2 kPa bayan saiti) da kuskuren hawa mai sauƙi a tsakanin haɗuwa. Takaitaccen lissafi suna buƙatar:

• Gama ƙasaƙin wani abu lokacin yawa ta hanyar amfanin takwani masu taswira
• Dubbi tushen mafitan don dumi ko hasken kwayoyin sarari kowace 500 satunan cin gine-gine
• Amsa bututuɓin samun hawa don kuskuren aiki yadda ya fi 0.5 seconds

Takaitaccen hulɗon 2023 taruwa cikin gida ta nuna cewa wasu gida waɗa ke amsa mafitan kowane satan an kara ƙasaƙin abubuwan da aka hada da kuskuren mafita ta 78% karshen yanayin ayyukan gwadawa kowane kwartal.

Kuskuren aiki na pulsator: Ma'aurata kan kanshiyar teat, samun sanyi, da lokacin cin gine-gine

Pulsators mara inganci yana kuskuren nisar girma na massage zuwa sauya (masu amfani 60:40), wanda yana haifarawa:

1. Teat-end hyperkeratosis : Tadauka 43% mai zurfi tare da pulsation mara daidai
2. Kashe tsanyawa ta hanyar kalli : Tace mataimakin haɗin kalli zuwa 1.2 minti per cow
3. Babu kallon kalli : Matakan kalli ya tace da 15%, yana naya abun cinikin rishitin mastitis

Abubuwan Teat Cup & Liner: Abubuwan masu mahimmanci a cikin kyaukar udder da kwayoyin kalli

Liner wear, fatigue, and evidence-based replacement schedules for optimal Mesin Shinawa aiki

Liners wadanda suka dawo ko suka fatiku—the inner sleeves contacting teat tissue—sun samar da cuta sosai a kwayar kalli. Wataƙila tushen tunanin sun fada cewa liners wadanda suka tafi 2,500 milkings sun hada da teat end callosity 300% karin. Duk sunayen masu muhimmanci sun cikin:

• Rage kalli ya rage saboda kama’a ta elasticity na liner
• Yawan kashewa a lokacin kalli
• Gungurar da aka ga ko albabban jagorowa

Iyayyukan Purdue University (2023) cebe taƙa da ƙananan linar da ake yin karfi na 17% ga kewayon mastitis. Don karfin sarari mai tsada:

• Ƙewa linar kowane 1,500–2,500 yankunan
• Yi yankin yankin kowane watan
• Fahimtar ƙewarwa akan nunan kwayar sararin kula

Ƙusurwar ƙwayar cluster da sahe na sahe da kewayon teat da kuma karfi ƙasa

Ƙusurwar ƙwayar cluster suna haɗa da ƙusurwar tsarin vacuum, yayin da ke shafuwa karfi teat hyperkeratosis. Iyayyukan 2023 na bovine ya fada cewa ƙusurwar ƙwayar cluster ya haɗa da:

• 42% karfi karfi teat
• 58% karfi yankin da ba kusurwar
• 15% karfi karfi a cikin yankunan da suka nika

Matsalolin kariya masu mahimmanci suna hada da:

1. Sanyaar da kuma tsammanin kungiyar haɗin da aka haɗa
2. Amfani da hanger mai iya canzawa don tsakar udder
3. Zabinta testa na pulsation kowaci rana

Tsutsuwar daidaitawa ya kiyaye adadin sellular na somatic ta 120,000 sellu/ml a cikin 4 uku. Sanyaar kungiyar kowaci rana yana kiyaye tsarin yankin yawa kowaci rana kuma yana kiyaye inganci mai tsawawa

Kuskure hulci: Yaushe hulci bata na iya kulle da abubuwan da aka yawa da kuma lafiyar kwanan mata

Kunya milk claw, tallafin biofilm, da kuma rawar da suka tsammanin a tsarin kulle

Koda sanita shi ba a tsara daidai ba, zaiyi sarari ya kara a cikin yankin claw, wacce taƙila sabon daidaitawa kuma ta yi amfani da amfanin gine-gine ba haka ne. A cikin shekara, jama'a na bakinai mai tsoro mai ma'ana suna fara kirkirar kan dandalin sami. Wannan jama'a suna zinare har shiggin bakinai mai tsoro kamar Staphylococcus aureus. Abun da wadannan jama'a sun fito, yana da mahukar halartar kama, wacce taƙila daga cikin dalilai masu uku na kwayar gine-gine a cikin gine-gine. Iyakar gine-gine zai yi karfi a cikin gine-gine inda wannan faruwa, kadau kamar 20%, to amma adadin sakamako ya dace da hali. Mafarkin gine-gine suna ganin alamar farko ta hanyar kararwar lamba na somatic cell a netiƙa kuma kararwar kwayar gine-gine. Ku tsara abubuwa daidai kuma duba sami da kuma yin amfani da dandalin yana taimakawa sosai wajen kula da duk wadannan masalolin, kamar yadda ya kula da kyakkyawan gini kuma kyakkyawan gine-gine da aka gine.

Tsarin CIP (Tsabtace-in-Place) da kuma tabbatar da hanyoyin tsabtace na'urar Milking

Yin amfani da tsarin tsabtace wurin da aka yi amfani da shi a dā yana sa abubuwa su kasance da tsabta. Yawancin shirye-shiryen da suka dace suna bin tsarin da aka saba yi a zamanin yau. Da farko akwai wanan wankewar farko don kawar da duk wani abu da ya rataye a kusa. Sai kuma aiki na gaske a kusan digiri 60 Celsius inda kayan wanki ke rushe waɗannan kitse masu taurin kai. A ƙarshe, ana wanke kome sosai don a kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma wasu baƙi da ba a so. Sa'ad da manoma suka bi umurnin masana'antun wajen tsabtace gonar, suna samun sakamako mai kyau. Gurɓataccen ya ragu da kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da tsoffin hanyoyin wanke hannu. Wannan ba kawai yana sa kayan aiki su ci gaba da aiki ba amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar dabbobi.

Kuskuren Wutar Lantarki da Tsarin Kulawa: Hadarin da ke Cikin Injin Milking Mai Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan

Sa'ad da gonakin kiwo suka soma amfani da tsarin sarrafa man shanu (AMS), sau da yawa matsaloli sukan taso da sassan lantarki da kuma na'urorin sarrafawa. Rashin wutar lantarki na iya ɓata dukan lokacin yin kiwo, yana sa shanu su ji kunya kuma yana rage samar da madara da kashi 15 zuwa 20 cikin ɗari a duk lokacin da hakan ya faru. Masu lura da ingancin madara don alamun mastitis ma suna lalacewa idan akwai tashin hankali ko faduwa. Wannan yana nufin manoma ba za su iya kamuwa da cututtuka ba sai sun ci gaba da kwana ɗaya ko biyu fiye da yadda aka saba. Akwai wata matsala kuma: masu fashin kwamfuta na iya yin rikici da bayanan tsarin don ɓoye matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin garken, kuma mafi munin yanayin, wani yana kulle tsarin zai dakatar da dukkan ayyukan sanyi turkey. Shi ya sa samun tsare-tsaren ajiya ke da ma'ana sosai a zamanin yau.

• Tsarin ajiya : Shigar da uninterruptible samar da wutar lantarki don kula da aiki na 4+ hours a lokacin outages
• Kalarma na Sensor : Binciken tabbatarwa na wata-wata yana hana karatun mastitis na ƙarya
• Tsaron hanyar sadarwa : Ka ware tsarin sarrafawa daga manyan hanyoyin sadarwa don rage hadarin cin zarafi
• Manual override ladabi : Horar da ma'aikata don ci gaba da ayyukan yau da kullun yayin gazawar fasaha

Kulawa mai mahimmanci yana rage lokacin AMS ta 60% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su, yana kiyaye lafiyar garken da kuma riba a cikin yanayin da ke dogara da fasaha.

Tambayoyi: Tambayoyi na yau da kullum game da lalacewar tsarin na'ura mai shayarwa

Menene alamun farko na gazawar tsarin injin?

Alamun farko na gazawar tsarin injin sun hada da sauye-sauyen matakan injin da kuma sauti na iska a cikin haɗi. Yana da muhimmanci a auna kwanciyar hankali na iska da kuma duba masu kula da tsarin kulawa don duk wani lalacewa.

Sau nawa ne ya kamata a bincika yawan bugun jini?

Masu aiki su tabbatar da yawan bugun jini kowane wata ta amfani da masu gwajin dijital kuma su maye gurbin abubuwan da ke nuna karkacewa daga ƙayyadaddun bayanai don kiyaye lafiyar garken mafi kyau.

Yaushe ya kamata a maye gurbin liners don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aikin milking?

Don hana hamayi, dole ne a canza linarori kowace 1,500 zuwa 2,500 kai tsauta. Ana wajibi hasken kankanta kowace watan da kuma kayan addinin canje-canje don tabbatar da tafiye-tafiyen daidai.

Yaya zasu iya inganta CIP yadda ke sahya da shafin abubuwan amfani?

CIP suna inganta shafin abubuwan amfani ta hanyar cire abubuwan da suka bado, raba alara, da kuma nawa da abubuwan amfani, kuma sai dai yake kwatance rashin shafin abubuwan amfani dibu da yawa darasi ga teknikun gwiwa ta hannu.

Wanne bangare zasu iya yin don dawo da kuskuren elektrik da tsarin kula da suwa a cikin abubuwan amfani mai gyara?

Matsalolin kula da suwa sun hada da shiga matakan kaiji, gyara senser kowace lokaci, tabbatar da tsaro na hanyar sadarwa, da kuma kirkirar matsabtacciyar kaiji don iya samun aiki yayin kuskuren elektrik.