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Yaushe Tsammanin Gona Ta Koma Ta Haifar Daraja Aikin Samfurin Mesin Shinawa Ayyukan
Rashin Tsawon Gwaji Da Kuskure Daga Cikakken Abubuwa Ba Su Ajiye
Bayani daga Universitin Wisconsin, yau da kullun 43% don buƙatar da ba suka yi maintenance sun hada da iska mai kuskuretsi da ke goyan 2 kPa. Wanne ne zai haifar da wadannan matsalolin? A cikin rashin sauya regulators, seals na leaky, da pulsators da ba a calibration su ba. Abin da ya faru? Mamshe bai karɓiwa komai, kwari suna cin zarar mammary, da kuma rukunin mamshe ya gama saboda sayayyen cell somatic suka tafi. Lokacin da pulsation cycles suka kasa da 60 per minute, flow mamshe ya kasa, kwari suna cin harshen lokacin milk extraction. Wani abin malamari da aka publish a Journal of Dairy Science ya nuna farms da sukan samun unstable vacuum systems suna da attachment times suka tafi ta 17%. Attachment time mai iyaka yana nufin tsawon aiki a dukan alaka, wanda ke iyakawa kudaden kudaden wage ga kowaci cow.
Liner Fatigue da kaiwa a fahimtar mamshe da kaiwa a udder
Linars masu wasa—masu wasa a cikin rashin elastic limit—sun haifar da kaiwa a performance:
- Ƙaramar kuskurece ya bada tsawon yawan saduwa ta hanyar 5.7% (Jami'ar Cornell, 2023)
- Yadda babban sauya sun karɓe yawan guduwa ta hanyar 22% saboda sake haɗawa
- Kayan da ke samun cajiya sun ƙare ta hanyar 15% a cikin kayan amfani masu linas da suka dace da 2,500 saduwa
Wajen halefarwa sun nuna canza linas kowane 1,500–2,000 saduwa, amma buƙuku na USDA yana nuna cewa 68% don gagaye mai zafi sun dace da wannan girman. Wannan sabon cin zarar cajiya ya halarci yawan kasar saduwa ta hanyar 15% kuma ya kare shawarar biyan kudaden ta hanyar $18 ga kowane mayarwa.
Mesin Shinawa Kuskuren Iyali da Karkashin Halarci Kasar Saduwa
Haɓakar Biofilm a Cikin Saduwai, Turawa, da Cikin Kwayoyin Haɗa
Bayotakaddun suna essentially matsayin iri'insa daga cikin bakteriya suka kai tsauraran a cikin yaya mai nazarin kariya wanda suke samar da shi. Wadannan iri'insa na microbe suna son wurare mai ruwa a dukanin ayyukan dairy dominu, kamar muryuka na hankali, cikin ala'almin gidajen, da cikin kayayyakin milking cluster. Abin da ya sa yanzu ita ce waɗannan bayotakaddun suna tafi da saukin kama zuwa ga kayayyakan rubber da surface na plastic ba tare da ingancin yadda karya ta yi aiki ba. Bishirorin da aka buga a shekarar da bayyane ana amfani da shi yayin da 7 daga cikin 10 na system din da ba a girma su ba suna da bayotakaddun suka fara rage, suna canzawa samar da germs dangerous kamar Staph aureus a cikin mahali. Wace abin da ya sa mu yarda da wannan? Ko da haka, lokacin da wadannan yanayin da aka kirkiro suka haɗa da teat liners a cikin ayyukan milking, bacterias zasuo iya shigo cikin juyawa. Yadda za a kula da duk wadannan abubuwan:
- Amfani da alkali da acid cleaners domin kara karin bayotakaddun
- Guzzarwa mai goyan cikin kwallaye inda manual cleaning ba ta yi abin da ke buƙata ba
- Kuwaƙin kwancewa a wajen baki da kai tsakanin karni
Matsayi na gida mai nawa da kuma tsakanar gidan na hanyar uku sun kiyaye yankin 60% karfi ne mai yawa karaga akan tubu mai nawa saboda tsarin mahirarin mahirarin—sai dai su ne abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su. Aiwatar da ilimin 2025 na gini da tushen yana kawaddar kashi 41% na kashi mai nauyi a duk shan karko.
Hakika Mai Kusurwar Kashewar Masarautar Yankin Mai Nawa A Rabi da Kusurwar Kiyaye Mai Sauke
Abubuwan da aka kiyaye: Nukarin EU a 32 Karko
Gwajin matsauna aiki a kudi a tsari manyi gona mai gona suka yi domin daɗin daɗin gona ba su sanin a baya. Wasu bincike da aka yi a Europe ya dora 32 ƙungiya gona da aka yi wani abu mai kyau. Gona da aka yi gwajin matsauna suna samun rashin aiki ba a cikin shekara ba kamar yadda aka sanin, suna daƙa daidai da 80% kowace shekara. Wannan ya kawo cikin kudi da aka tafiya, yanzu ne 64,000 dollar kowace shekara don gona mai tsaroni, yayin duba abin da suka yi da kuma kuskuren gwajin matsauna mara inganci da ba su buƙata. Adadin suna zama mai kyau lokacin da muka duba. A cikin wadansu da aka gwajin matsauna kowace wata, suna aiki 97% lokaci kamar yadda ya kamata, koda yake 86% kuskure da ba za a gwaji ba. Kuma nan shine wanda yake zama mai kyau a cikin kudi. Me yake kudi da ke cheta don gwajin matsauna kamar yadda ya kamata kowace aiki kamar yadda ya kamata kowace rashin aiki? Yauzuzuwa, gwajin matsauna mai tsoro ya sauke kudi da kusan 12% kamar yadda gwajin matsauna mara inganci ya sauke. Don haka, abin da aka samu a kudi ya zama mai kyau da makopuni a cikin kowace shekara, saboda duk abin da ya kamata ya yi aiki ba tare da kuskuren kudi da ba za a samu ba daga abubuwan da aka kiyama ko tsarin vacuum da ba za a yi ba.
Talakawa ta Aiki: Waa Annan Gona’iyan Karamin Masu Kiyaye Sun Kiyaye Suwa Da Dukiyar ROI
Gonayen karamin masu kiyaye suna da shawara a kiyaye suwa, domin bayanin dukiya mai tsauri zuwa wani abu uku:
- Kayan dala : 68% keke nuna muhimman biyan kuɗi na yanzu darusa samun gudumuwar daga baya
- Karancin inganci : Kullum kalmomi tausayi take zama tsakiyar 4–7 ranar kiyaye a shekara
- Karamtar ilimi na teknikal : 55% babu mahimmancin cikin gonayen don sanadinni ko ma'ajinin pulsator
Wannan yadda ake “kiyaye-sake sauya” ya naka kwana biyan kayan aikin ta 30%. Tushenshin karancin hanyar yare shine idan aka nuna maƙurar gudumuwar kuɗi—misali, $200 a kowane watan kiyaye yasanya ciƙin $2,000 don kiyaye marasa zaman —taƴadda kungiyoyin addala da aka tsarra da kayan nuna abubuwan da aka yi alƙawari.
Inganta Ciyyar Kellon Sebe da Aiwatar Da Aminciyar Sahututtuka
Daga cikin manyan tallafin da aka sharhi game da yawan shekara da ke tsakanin wasan zartar daƙiƙin, idan aka yi gargadi na gaba daya za ta iya kawo tattara yawan shekara da ke tsakanin 25% zuwa 40%. Lokacin da ake nufin saiti na iyaka, zai samu karancin harshen kan kayayyakin muhimmi, kamar yadda suka shigar da pulsator da injin danowa, wanda yake nufin waɗannan kayayyaki ba za su karu sarrafawa ba. Aƙari aƙari duk abokan yin wasan zartar suna nuni da babu izini domin waranti idan mutane ya watsa matakan gargadi ko yin amfani da kayayyaki mara izini. Kuɓutar bayanin kada-kada na gargadi yana zama alama mai mahimmunci lokacin da ake nemi waranti, musamman abubuwan da suka sarrafa kusan kamar liners, milk claws, da kayayyakannan pulsator. Suna tabbatar da ayyukan gargadi sun kawo karancewar halittu kuma su kawo sauyin kuduren da ba za a sake sauya ba. Tallafi daga Penn State ta fada cewa hanyoyin yankuna ta tabbata cewa masu zartar suna kawo sauyin da takaitaccen dollarin seven thousand two hundred kowace shekara kowace mesin ce yayin kawar tattarar daidai.
Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa
Wanne su ne burin da za'a iya samunsa idan aka tafi gudummawa kan gwadon kwance tsami?
Idan aka tafi gudummawa, zai iya kawo siffa ta alamuwa, kuskureci na tsawon gwadon kwance, raguwar yawan luya, da kuma karancin abubuwan dabo ta hanyar rashin nazarin lafiya.
Matacce nan mazauna dole ne a canza linar gwadon kwance?
Masu amfani suna nuna canzawa linar gwadon kwance kowace 1,500 zuwa 2,000 gwadon kwance don kare wa yawan rashin aiki da maslahu.
Wanne hankali zai iya kare wa tasiri ta biofilm a cikin gwadon kwance?
Amfani da sabban alkaline da acid, nawayin jafafa, da kuma dubawa kowace makaufi zai iya taimakawa wajen kare wa tasiri ta biofilm.
Me ke ci gaba daya daga cikin masu aikin gona mai yawa suna tafi gudummawa?
Masu aikin gona mai yawa suna iya tafi gudummawa saboda rashin kuɗi, karancin biyanimai abubuwan da ke cikin waje, da kuma rashin ilimi na teknikal don gudummawa.
Wanne abubuwan farangin su ne masu gudummawar gwadon kwance a kai?
Gudummawar gwadon kwance a kai zai iya rage wa tsinkaya ba a yarda da shi sai kamar 80%, kuma ya kare masu aikin gona kamar $64,000 kowace shekara a cikin ayyukan mai tsawon yawa.