EN
Ta yaya Mesin zazzabi mai dadi Shafin Mafi Tsada a Masu Tsada
Haɗin tsada mai tsada da haɗin teat cup da nukarin shafi
Ganyun goma a dattu suna da sauya biyu masu tsawon kankara waɗanda suka nemi harshen, wanda ya kafa su dariya da idan. Saboda wannan farko, kayan gwamnati na yanki ba za yi aiki kyau ga dattu ba. Wasu mai gine-gine da ke amfani da wasan kayan gwamnati suna da matsaloli kamar halar abubuwa, sauya suna fitowa, da ba su sanin kallon goma saboda bayanin baya. Gwamnatin dattu suna da sauya masu tsawon kankara masu yanke waɗanda suka hausa da sauya na dattu. Wannan taimakawa wajen kama da dukiya yayin gine-gine kuma taƙawa matsala ta halartar jiki. Lokacin da sauya suna daidai, zai kasance babu mahimman halartar sauya yayin gine-gine, kuma goma za ta zo kyau bata halartar juyawa.
Tsammanin aikin kayan gwamnati akan alheri na ganyun goma a lokacin mai tsawo
Wuya kimiyyar tsauri da kuma nisbi na pulsation yanzu yana daya daga cikin abubuwan muhimmi a lokacin da ke karkashin udder a run. Lokacin da kyauyukan tsawon tsauri sun fara canzawa, suna iya haifar da wajen 40% karin rashin kariya ga teat canal saboda abubuwan da aka fada a Journal of Dairy Science a shekara ta gabata. Nau'in sistema mai tsauri wanda yake tsaurare tsaurin tsawo a 36 zuwa 40 kPa yayin amfani da nisbi na 60:40 pulsation yana buƙatar abubuwa biyu. Suna kiyaye teat tissue, suna tabbatar da cimma milk an bayyana shi duka, kuma suna kara cut down on ongoing inflammation problems. Wannan nau'in setup yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye low somatic cell counts wanda yake nufin better milk quality a karkashin wasu lactation periods. Wasu maye gona wanda ke sha'awar waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci suna da saukin ganin kwayoyin masu kai tsaye da kuma karin maslahu da mastitis a zaman lafiya.
Kiyaye milking mai efficiency mai hagu da kama’ayin teat end damage
Samun sauyin girma ba tare da kawar da kansuwa ba. Lokacin da abtattaya suka saita masininsu da kyau ko kuma saita shafin gaska sosai, suna ci gaba da rashin budurmu. Bincike ta fada cewa wannan zai iya kawar da matsalolin teat end hyperkeratosis takamata 60% saboda kuskuren Dairy Goat Journal mahuwar, kuma zai iya kawar da yawan tallafin mastitis nega daga cikin kuskure mai yiwuwa wajen udders. Masu amfani da sauya mai kyau suna ganin wadannan halayyukan yadda za suwa tsakanin iyaka da kari. Suna kawar da pulsation rates zuwa 90 zuwa 120 cycles per minute. Kuma suna kawar da vacuum a karkashin karshe na kowaci sauya har ma babu cut off abruptly. Duk da haka, masu amfani da sauya mai kyau suna alubance waɗannan halayyuka don kawar da sauya mai kyau ba tare da kawar da teat tissues over time ba.
Saitunan Vacuum da Pulsation na Iyako Masu Saun Gumsu
Saituna zuwa da sauyin tsawon kwallo na iya yanke suna tsakanin wani aiki mai amfani da wasan kai tsakanin dan adam. Wadannan abubuwan suna iya yankin tasiri kan kama'irar aikin yanka, ra'ayin jiki, da kyaukar juyawa.
Yankin Zuwa da Saitunan Tsawon Kwallo na Gaya
Kamar wataƙa, dawaɗawa suna buƙatar sauyin shiruwa da kuma tsarin ragage mai kyau a lokacin cin gurasa. Bayanai suna nuna tsarin shiruwa da ma'auni da ke tsakanin 36 da 40 kilopascals, kamar yadda ake amfani da ragage da ke tsakanin 90 cycle kowace minti ta hanyar amfani da tsarin 60 seconds cin gurasa sannan 40 seconds gyara. Wadannan alamar juzu'i suna daidai tare da yadda gurasa dawaɗawa suyi aikin baki kuma yadda gurasa itace ne daga sarufu. Yadda ake amfani da su yayi abin da ya sa a samun gurasa duka cikin yiwuwar samun gurasa sosai kuma karɓar karfin gurasa akan organomin da ke ciki. Masu gona dawaɗawa wanda su sauya wasan kansu daidai su fahimci sauri a cin gurasa da kuma samun gurasa mai kyau, duk wani lokaci suna kama da dawaɗawa su fara komawa.
Zamantakewa na Kuskuren Shiruwa: Karfin Garkuwa da Riskan Mastitis
Yi kuskuren shawara a cikin nisar da ke sauya shawaran ruwa ta hanyar zane-zane na yanki ya haifar da matsalolin girma ga abokan yanki. Lokacin da aka tafi shawarar 42 kPa, inunan gomi suna da kyau har maƙaƙen tsokowa, koroƙoro a daji da irin alajiji masu ruwa wanda bakana za su iya shigo da shi. Binciken da aka buga a Journal of Dairy Science a shekarar 2022 ya gayyace cewa waɗannan halayyen shawarar iyaka suna karƙara abin rawar ciwon mammary ta hanyar 34%, sai dai kuma suna karkara adadin selular somatic wanda masu amfani da ruwan goma suna dubawa sosai. A wani matakin, idan baza a yi shawarar iyaka ba ne a lokacin yankin ruwa, ruwa zai kasance a cikin mammary bayan yankin ruwa, wanda zai haifar da wurin rarraba mai kyau ga mikrobu maras albarkatu. Abokan yanki suna buƙatar sanya zane-zanensu bisa kyau don wardawa daga wasu dabbobi waɗannan kuma don kiyaye jama’ar gomiransu a lokaci. Babban abokan yankin goma suna san cewa kuskure da sauya suna cikin abubuwan masu mahimmanci a cikin kayan aiki.
Tattaunawar Pulsation da Daidaita Don Kama Daidaituwa ta Hala Kudiya kuma Talla Ci Gaba daya Somatic Cell
Kallon ganin yadda sistema ta cin kudiya ke pulsing ita ce abin muhimmi don zama shakawa a cikin udders kuma talle ci gaba daya hala kudiya. Babban mutane suna nuna waɗanda sami ilimi suna nuna waɗallan abubuwa uku wa suke bukatar tattaunawa kowace mako: girman pulsation, wuri tsakanin lokuta na on da off, da wether na iya daina a cikin iyaka. Waɗannan tattaunawar suna buƙatar alamomin da suka adana daidai. Lokacin da liners suka buru ko pulsators suka fara yi lafiya, suna sauke siginna irin vacuum a cikin system. Wannan za ake iya zama shakawa teats a baya kuma bayar da izinin bad bacteria su shigo. Malamai masu amfani da wasan kudiya zasu nuna wa maintenance mai kyau ke kama da somatic cell numbers a kasa zuwa mita karshen halafa million per milliliter. Wannan lamba take mahimmanci sosai don kama daidaituwa ta kwari da koyaushe kuma tabbatar da yadda yake tare da ma'auni da suke shigarwa. Tattaunawar da aka yi kowace mako ke kallon gano matsalolin sassa kafin su zama matsalolin mahimmanci a waje.
Kuskuren Teat Cup da Hanyoyin Daidaitaccen Bakin Bakin
Kuskuren teat cup da runtawa a tsaki: Dalilai da hanyoyin daidaituwa
Kwakwalwar kwallon teat da kwakwalwar ruwa suna iya haɗawa wajen rarraba bakinƙi zuwa cikin gagaren lokacin yankuna. Yawan batun suna faruwa lokacin angare waɗannan wurare ne har maɓallin suka kashe, kwakwalwar cluster ba su dace, ko saitin vacuum suna tafi. Ruwa ta shiga cikin nukarin wani abu ne mai tsawon pressure ne ya sa ganyun ruwan da aka yanka ta sake shiga cikin teat canal wanda wasu suna kira shi contamination ta hanyar impact force. Bamuyoyin ilimi suna nuna cewa wannan nau'in halayen zai iya kawo hadarin rarrabun bakinƙi takama 40% karƙara ga wasu nukarin da ke kama da kari. Wani batun din shine daban-daban na girman vacuum wanda ke karni juyawa mai mahimmacin tissue a baya mai teat. Wadannan cutane mai zurfi suna zama wuraren shiga don bugai masu alaƙa sama kamar Staph aureus da wasu strain strep. Don masu yankan wagogo da ke kula da kansu health, kawo maɓallin su cikin kyau da kuma kiyaye girman vacuum a matsayin tashi yayin yankunan ruwa yana da mahimmanci don karyawa gargadi daga abubuwan da za su iya karni infeksiyon.
Zamantawa da tsarin sayarwa mai sauƙi kamar kayan baju na bakon bakin yawan jiki
Koron yadda zama inganci ta furta a cikin tsarin cin gurasa, gurasa ta rage kuma ta buga har maɗaukii, wanda ya ciƙin sauya gurasa da jini. Inaƙansu suna taka farawa a cikin gagasai irin da ba a shigar da su daidai ba. Gurasa mai zuwa da dandalin ruwa suna ƙirƙirar halayyin da za a iya haɗuwa da bakon bakin yawan jiki. Kanan gurasa mara shigarwa suna da miliyan bayan miliyan na bakon bakin yawan jiki, kada kusan suka fuskantar 100,000 per milliliter. Bamuyoyin nashama suna nuna cewa gagasai masu amfani da abubuwan da ba su shigar ba suna da yawan lokacin mastitis sun karu ne aƙalla 35% ko fiye. Don hana wannan, masoyarwa dole ne su tabbatar da cewa duk wadannan kanan gurasa sun rage komai kafin in zarar kowane aji, kuma su biyo tsarin shigarwa tare da wasan kewayon shigarwa. Yadda ake samun wadannan abubuwan baya, zai samar da farko mai girma wajen kiyaye mutane duka su kasance masu kurci.
Yin Amfani da Tsarin Cin Gurasa don Kare Mastitis Tare da Lissafi da Sauƙi
Haɗawa tsarin gina albishin da dutsen tattalin arziki zuwa kula da kuturwa
Albishin gina albishin na iya kula da kuturwa suna tsakanin ukuwa a cikin tafiyya bisa kuturu, saboda abubuwan masoyi na gina albishin suna daya daga cikin ililin hanyoyin da suka haɗa da wadannan cututtuka. Furoshin sadafa da suka bance bance suna yin shafin halayen da suka kama da bakana maras ifada, kamar haka Staph aureus da wasu nau'ikan Streptococcus wanda suke sauƙa sauƙa. Mai gona wanda ke biyo alsun alurar gina albishin yana ganin namanawa. Tsarin yana ƙunshi gwaji mace, sannan amfani da hanyar alkaline, sai dai gwaji mai acidic, kuma kammakon kula da kuturu. Idan aka yi sauri, wannan hanyar yana rage adadin bakana a sama da 99%. A waje daga gina albishin, wannan hanyar yana kuma durcewa taƙaitaccen albishin a sama, wanda yana rage tasiri ga cututtuka sababinsu a juna.
Alsun alurar gina albishin don rage kariyar bakana a masoyin sadafin dan adam
Taya daidaita suna bukatar sauya kimiya da sauya naijiriya. Lokacin amfani da tsarin mai gyara, kama yanzu ya tsaye a tsaye daga cikin daraja 43 zuwa 49 digiri sisinta. Wannan ragini darja yana iya amfani da detergent yayin da ya tsaya kasa ne ga ma'adinin abubuwan kayan taya. Taya da hannu suna bukata bushen mai kyau don fito cikin wadansu wuraren keke so a fahimci - cikin ganyi, kungiyoyin inda an haɗa tubu, haraka kowane iri ninzu wannan albishin ke so a shiga. Yi miƙaƙin alkali cleaners a karkashin 1 zuwa 2% kuma rinka acid a nisa zuwa karkashin 1%. Dubi girman concentration ta hanyar yanayin titration tests don kama daidaita aiki. Kuma kar a manta bacterial swabs a kan wadansu sharuɗɗan muhimmi. Babban wasu ‘irin kasuwa suna nuna karancin 100 colony forming units per square centimeter kamar yadda suka ambata na’ura yayin da suka hada da tallafin lafiya.
Zamantakewa (liner) kuma canza wa'danda lokaci don karyawa lafiyar tayan taya
Jijiyar halin alakal wurota na udder ta sumbulawa yana da tasiri mai sauƙi ga yadda kwanan wuro suna sumbuluwa kuma jikin udder su. Lokacin da waɗannan abubuwa suka fara daina, suna haifar da tsarin shafin pressure na vacuum a cikin teats, wanda ya haifar da zamaƙi mai yawa a karo-karo na teats kuma ya bada kansu da kyau ga kuskuren lokacin sumbuluwa. Ga hujjar National Mastitis Council, wani yanki daga cikin wasu masu gudu dole ne su sauya alakal rubber zuwa 1,200 zuwa 1,500 kuskure, amma alakal silicone to yana dauke da shekaru 2,500 zuwa 3,000 kuskure kafin a sauya su. Amma haka, tattaunawar yawan lokuta suna da mahimmanci a kowanne halayya. Masu gudu dole ne su duba alamar da ke nuna cewa alakal suna daina - kusan kare, suna karkata koda sai kamar yadda suka kasance marmara, ko idan sarufansu suna fara rage. Waɗannan alamar yana nuna cewa yanzu an ciƙin alakal sabuwar. Waɗanda suka yi sauyin alakal masu yawa suna ganin rarin rashin haske ya kara taguwa kusa zuwa karshen kashi biyu dibu da waɗanda suka jira har yawan rashin haske ya zama mai sauƙi.
Nema Zuwa da Hikakken Mai Amfani
Abubuwan nema zuwa a kowace rana suna iya yawa wajen kiyaye kayan tasowa ta dadi mai tsada su da kuma kula da rashin kuskure. Wadansu mutane dole ne su dubu abubuwan haɗuwa zuwa cikin mamunta kafin fara kowace amfanin tasowa, sahewa cewa tsarin gwaji ya kasance tsada su, kuma dubu shafukan linar daidai don alamar tushen ko kuskuren. Kama da haka, wannan nishadi na iya tabbatar da ra'ayin abubuwan karami kafin su zama abubuwan mahirika. Saboda haka, babu wanda ke so ya kafa da rashin maimaitawa ga mamunta ko idan milk itace saboda wani abu mai tsada su ya barke a lokacin nema zuwa.
Matsayin nema zuwa a kowace rana: Tabbatar da aiki mai zurfi na kayan tasowa ta dadi
Dole ne a fara alamar rana ta yi bincike don koyi yadda yawa angyawan suna runshin, tabbatar da yadda tsawon shafin vakasam suna, kuma bincike dukkanin haɗinna don tabbatar da abu daya ba ya nira gaskiya. Kar a wakilci abubuwan da suka dace. Ka bincike hanyar ukuwa kuma saboda abun cirewa zai samuwa kuma za ta ci gaba ta shiga abubuwan masifa. Ganyen ukuwa yana tafiya a karkashin lokaci kuma ta kirkirar matsalolin maƙin tattara da wuraren da bakinzu ya bada. Rubuta abin da aka yi kowace rana yana taimakawa wajen bincike lokacin da abubuwa suna kurci. Matsayin gyara suna zama abin amfani sosai bayan wasu watanni, yana nuna wadanda abubuwan suna kurcin kuma sauran masinkin suna sani inda dole ne su kafa hankalin su a gaba.
Kare kuskuren mai amfani waɗanda ke karkasa matsalolin ukuwa mai maƙi
Yin amincewa masu amfani daidai yana iya kare waɗanda ba su buƙatar shi ne game da ganyun uku. Haɗin karfin kuɗi zuwa, tabbatar da cibiyoyin haɗin yanar gizo suna doggara daidai kan kowane kwartal, da kuma nuniyan saukewar aikace-aikace duk suna da mahimmanci girman. Masu zanen ruwa ke kayyade kusurorin da ke taka rawan kauri. Wadansu kuskure suna da daukar wataƙila sosai, masu amfani ke yi ra'ayoyin kuskuren bayanan tsarin kuɗi har maƙalolin da suka dace, kuma suna jira lokacin da tausan bayan sabuntawa. Wadansu kuskure suna kama da teats suna kurkuru sosai kuma suna bada kyakkyawan kansulluka don samun mastitis. Lokacin da masu zanen ruwa ke kawo abubuwan addini da kuma kawo ilimi ga masu aiki suwa a kowace lokaci, dukansa suna ci gaba da bin diddin abubuwan da suke aiki daidai. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kare alaman kari dukuma yayin da yake kuma yana kare ingantacciyar karfin kuɗi domin kashe har maƙalolin.
Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa
Me yake mahimmancin tsarin ganyun babban gidan kauri don tsarin karfin kuɗi?
Kunyi mai tsamiyawa suna da alamar wani body, kamar saduwa da karanci masu tafiwa sama. Wannan yana bukatar tsarin cup da tsari na iya kaiwa wanda zai dace da wani mafita don samar da shan tsami yayi baki ko sauya.
Shin kyakkyawan darajar vacuum da yawa na pulsation ne suke chuwaka cikin masin tsami mai tsami?
Shin kyakkyawan darajar vacuum dole ne suka kasance tsakanin 36 da 40 kPa, tare da yawan pulsation a matsayin 90 cycles per minute. Wadannan sauyunan na iya amfani da aiki na kunyi mai tsami, kuma taushin tsami da karyayyin tsami.
Shin abubuwan da ke taka lafiya a cikin sauyan vacuum a cikin masin tsami?
Sauyan vacuum mara kyau za suha ilali a cikin saduwa, kama mai tsibilin mastitis, da yawan cell somatic. Daidaitowa dole ne don hana waɗannan batutuwa kuma kiyaye lafiyar gona da kayan tsami.
Yaushe masin tsami mai tsami ya kamata ya kama da karyaya mastitis?
Sanitation mai kyau da gwagwarmayar hanyar aiki ya kiyaye tushen bakin bakin baƙi da shan kwayoyin tsutsuwa. Wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wajen kiyaye lafiyar gargajiya shine kiyaye gargajiya da kuma dubawa a lokacin da suka dawo.