Shin Pneumatic Pulsator shine ne kuma yaya zai amfani da ita a cikin Sistemin na Kula?

Shin Pneumatic Pulsator shine ne? Ma'ana ta muhimmanci kuma bayani akan Vacuum Cycling Principle

Ma'ana kuma wajibin Pneumatic Pulsator a cikin Sistemin na Kula na zaman

Pneumatic pulsator ya zama kamar tsirin na kowa daga cikin automated milking system, ya sanya amfani da pressure don yin rarraba kuma fuskanta a tsakanin teat cups da udder na cow. Wadannan electro-pneumatic devices suna aiki ta hanyar yin rarraba bayan vacuum da air pressure mai lafiya, kamar yadda baby calves suka yi nushe daga masu yaya su. Wannan ya taimaka wajen samun milk ta yawa ba tare iya gudun kai ba. Wani abu ne ya sa pulsators suna da mahimmanci shine suka biyo biyu na muhimmanci a lokacin da suka biyo. Na farko, suka taimaka wajen karewa ga rough skin buildup a teats ce ta hyperkeratosis ta hanyar baiwa su waqtar da rest a lokacin da suka biyo daga constant pressure. Na biyu, suka kare milk ya flow ta yawa a lokacin da suka biyo. A yau, wadannan models zasu iya yin rarraba a lokacin da ba zuwa kafin kadan kadan second, wanda ke nufin smooth transitions lokacin da suka biyo daga massaging zuwa actual milking. Wani abu ne muna iya tunawa shine wadannan systems suna karewa farmaers don yin manual adjustment a lokacin da suka biyo, kuma yana karewa injury risks, amma yana baiwa su tuning ta yawa a cikin abin da herd kowace ta bukata.

Yadda Pneumatic Pulsator Ya Tsaya Bayan Vacuum da Atmospheric Pressure

Yanzu idan mesin ya faru a yanka, abinci mai tsoro ya shiga gurin tashin kudin wani abu wanda ke sauta su aiki ta hanyar canzawa na tsoron kudin. A lokacin kara maza, ana da tsoro na 40 zuwa 50 kilopascals wanda ke kara su a cikin rubutun kudin domin su kara teat channels su kare maza, wanda ke dauke 2/3 na amfanin kowace daga cikin amfani. Sannan ya zo masa amfanin rarraba, inda tsoron kudin ya zama tsoron kudin mai amfani, wanda ke sauta su kara rubutun kudin su kara kuma su kara teat na kowace maza a cikin 40% na amfanin. Wannan lokaci na rarraba yana da mahimmanci sosai saboda yana taimaka wajen kara tsoron kudin a cikin kudin da kusa kuma yana kare kamar yadda suka kara. Akwai sensori da aka saba su a cikin amfanin da suke kara baya kowane abu ne ke aiki daidai, kuma su kara canzawa a matsayin tsoron kudin idan ya zama ƙasa ko ƙasa da 5 kilopascals. Saboda wannan kara baya kuma canzawa, tsoron kudin na maza yana da tsoro mai amfani a cikin kowane kudin na maza, kuma canzawa yana da tsoro ƙasa da 2% a cikin kowane lokaci.

Yadda Pneumatic Pulsator Ya Ƙirƙirin Lafun Teat Kuma Ya Fiye Karin Gudunmawa Na Maita

Dukkali Na Liner: Massage vs. Fasullin Gudunmawa Na Maita

Pneumatic pulsators suna tsarin dukkali na liners ta hanyar yin fasahin pressure na vacuum da kuma taka amfani da shi. A lokacin gudunmawa, vacuum yana kawo open na liners don maita ya fiye. Sannan zai zuwa fasullin massage inda pressure na atmosphere yana kawo liners daga cikin su, kuma yana baiwa teats wani dukkali mai kyau wanda ya taimaka wajen kawo blood vessels su filli kuma yana gyara swelling. Wani bayani ne a shekaru da suka gabata ya nuna cewa idan waɗannan fasullin na massage suna zuwa da matsayin da aka saba, swelling yana gyara ta hanyar 27%. Wannan bayani na Journal of Dairy Science yana nuna cewa wannan yana da mahimmanci. Dukkali na kasa kuma sama yana kawo vacuum ba ta zama a lokaci mai yawa, wanda shine yana kawo fluid su filli a tissues kuma yana gyara gudunmawa na maita a lokacin da suka gabata.

Kawo Taimakawa ga Teat End Damage, Hyperkeratosis, kuma Mastitis Risk

Dukkali mai kyau na liner yana kawo taimakawa ga uku na abubuwan da suka fiye:

• Teat-end hyperkeratosis : Karamin keraatin da suka daga gaba yana zarrata 40% ta hanyar tsarin tashin da aka fuskanta (Dairy Health Quarterly, 2023)
• Kunya mastaitsi : Tsarin tashin da ba shi da kammala yana zarrata kansa na ingersa na bakteriya ta 35%
• Kudin wani abu da ke cikin jiharra : Wani tsari na rarraba a cikin jiharra yana nufin kudin jiharra

Wani kashe na mastaitsi yana kawo $740 a cikin shekara ta hanyar kusancin yadda ya samu da kuma bayanan da suka faru (Ponemon Institute, 2023). Tsarin tashin da ke amfani da ayyukan hawa yana kawo wadannan kusanci ta hanyar haɗin jiharra—yadda ya haɗa tsarin kawo da tsarin kawo na jiharra. Duk wani farmi da ke amfani da tsarin tashin da ke da alaƙa na ISO yana nufin 18% ƙarshin kudin jiharra, wanda yana nufin yadda ya haɗa da kyakkyawan jiharra.

Muhimmancin Tsarin Ayyuka: Waktu, Nisba, da Alaka na Al'adu na Sana'a

Fahimtar Nisba na Tashin 60/40 da Sababinsa na Jiharra

Nisba na 60/40 na kuzari, wanda ke nufin lokaci na 60% na vacuum da lokaci na 40% na fadi, ta zama standard a cikin shirye-shirye ta yadda suka yi amfani da vacuum pulsators saboda ya yi kyau da yadda udder na cowi suka yi amfani da shi a hanyar fisiyolohi. Bayanin lokaci na yanzu ya dace da abin da za a sani a lokacin da calf ya ci kai. Idan aka jiya vacuum mai kyau, labaran ya fi koma a kan teat canal daidai. Kuma waɗannan lokaci na fadi bayan kuzari suna muhimmi kuma saboda suka ba da damar ina kai da kuzari da suka taimaka wajen karewa na tissues. Idan wannan nisba ta gaba, masalaci suna faru a karamin teat. Bayanin da aka rubuta a Dairy Science Review a shekara ta 2022 ya nuna cewa idan lokaci na fadi ta kura kafin 35%, halin hyperkeratosis suna tattara ta hanyar 22%. Wannan jini na kuzari zai iya gyara ta hanyar karamin kai da kwalitasin labaran a lokacin da ya zuwa.

Tsararrakin farko (misali: 50/50 ko 70/30) a kan karamin udder da karamin labaran

Kammala ta canza nisba na pulsation yana da tsari mai kara maimakon tushen gurasa da shanin udder. Idan mu yi 50/50, wannan yana zama lokacin fadi ya fi kyawawan, wanda ke bawa shanin gurasa da ~15% kuma yana hana lokacin milking units a lokaci mai yawa. A cikin rarraba, idan mu yi 70/30 kuma, yana zama matsala ga tissues. Cows ba su da lokaci mai yawa don fara kai, kuma wannan yana kara kudin 3 ga kansa na mastitis saboda bakteriya suka shiga daga teat canals da suka dace. Duba farms da suka gaskiya a 60/40 ratio da aka bayyana, suka iya duba ~18% kara kudin somatic cells a shanin su. Wannan yana nuna cewa samun nisba mai kyau a tsakanin waɗannan ratios yana taimaka wajen karewa daga damar da suka dace a lokacin kafin kuma yana karewa a lokacin da suka dace.

Tsari na Gwamnati: Bayanin Farko na Pneumatic Pulsators da suka dace a Dairy Farms

Bayani na Kasuwa: Kafaƙin Tushen Milking da Karamin Somatic Cell Counts

Nazarin da aka yi a filin ya nuna cewa idan gonaki suka yi amfani da na'urar da ke sa iska ta yi gudu, suna ganin cewa saurin shayar da shanu da kuma lafiyar ƙwaryarsu suna da kyau. Yawancin masu sayar da madara da suka yi amfani da waɗannan tsarin suna ganin cewa ana fitar da madara da sauri da kashi 15 zuwa 20 cikin ɗari. Me ya sa? Ƙungiyoyin suna motsawa a ko'ina cikin sake zagayowar, kamar yadda 'yan maruƙa ke shayarwa. Wannan yana kawo canji sosai ga manyan garke inda lokaci yake da muhimmanci, yana rage yawan sa'o'in da ake bukata a kowace rana kuma yana rage kuɗin aiki. Abin sha'awa shine alaƙar tsakanin daidaitattun tsarin bugun jini da ƙananan ƙwayoyin somatic a cikin samfurin madara. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin sun fi nuna ingancin madara. Gidajen noma da ke riƙe da bugun jini a kusan dakika 60 a kan kuma 40 a kashe sun ga kusan 25% ƙasa da SCCs idan aka kwatanta da wuraren da ke cikin taswirar taswirar. Ƙananan SCC yana nufin ƙananan matsalolin mastitis saboda nono ba ya damuwa sosai a lokacin yin kiwo. Duk waɗannan abubuwan tare suna nufin manoma na iya biyan ƙarin kuɗin shanunsu kuma su ci gaba da kiwo da yawa a tsawon lokaci.

Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa

1. Shugaban aiki na pneumatic pulsator a cikin sistemomin kuma shinkafa shine wane?
Shugaban aiki na pneumatic pulsator a cikin sistemomin kuma shinkafa shine yin amfani da pressure mai ƙarfi a tsakanin vacuum da atmospheric conditions a teat cups, don tabbatar da kuma shinkafa ta hanyar takaici kuma kare udder tissue mai kyau.

3. Yaya pneumatic pulsators su kare hyperkeratosis?
Pneumatic pulsators su kare hyperkeratosis ta hanyar ba da waɗanda aka saba ya zama gaba daya daga vacuum pressure mai kyau, don tabbatar da kuma zamani na kuma shinkafa ga teat tissue, kuma kare kuma karfi na keratin.

5. Shin 60/40 pulsation ratio yana da matata?
60/40 pulsation ratio (60% vacuum, 40% rest) yana da matata saboda ya zama kamar yadda kuma shinkafa a matsayin kuma kuma, don tabbatar da kuma shinkafa ta hanyar takaici kuma ba da zamani mai kyau ga udder tissues, don kare health na cow.

4. Yaya kariya daga ƙananan pulsation ratio su faru a udder health?
Kadan kuma a cikin yadda suka yi kamar 50/50 ko 70/30 suna iya gyara shirin tushen madu da kanshi na udder ta hanyar yin waɗanda suka dauki lokaci mai yawa ko kusan ba su dauki lokaci, wanda ya sao shirin tushen madu, gyara aiki na tisyu, da kuma kara yadda udder zai daga mastitis.

5. Wane ne alama na yadda za a samu fahimtar gaba daya don yin amfani da pulsator na air?
Yin amfani da pulsator na air na muhimmanci zai taimaka wajen gyara shirin tushen madu, gyara abin da aka yi a cikin shirin, gyara karamin cell na somatic, da kuma gyara yadda udder zai daga mastitis, wanda zai haifar da gyara udder da kuma gyara kwalitas na madu.